Endgames

Learn essential endgame techniques

King & Rook vs King

Learn the box method to checkmate with King and Rook against a lone King — a fundamental endgame skill requiring patience and coordination.

27 moves

King & Two Bishops vs King

Learn to checkmate with two bishops by creating diagonal barriers, coordinating your pieces, and driving the lone king into a corner.

33 moves

King & Two Rooks vs King

Learn the Lawnmower checkmate — the simplest mating technique in chess, using two rooks to systematically push the enemy king to the edge.

9 moves

King, Bishop & Knight vs King

Master the hardest basic checkmate: coordinate bishop and knight to drive the lone king into the corner matching the bishop's color.

27 moves

Key Squares

Learn how to identify and use key squares — the critical squares that, once occupied by the king, guarantee pawn promotion regardless of the defender's play.

13 moves

King & Queen vs King

Learn the box method to checkmate with King and Queen against a lone King — the most fundamental endgame technique.

15 moves

Queen vs Rook

Learn the winning technique in Queen vs Rook — use the king march and queen forks to win the rook. One wrong king move throws away the entire win.

17 moves

Lucena Position

Learn the most important rook endgame winning technique — building a bridge with the rook to escort the pawn to promotion.

15 moves

Direct Opposition

Learn how to use the direct opposition — facing the enemy king with one square between — to force the opposing king aside and promote a pawn.

15 moves

Outflanking

Learn how to outflank the opposing king — approaching from the side when direct opposition fails — to win a King and Pawn endgame.

21 moves

Pawn Breakthrough

Learn how to break through a pawn barrier by capturing to create connected passed pawns that outrun the opposing king.

13 moves

Philidor Position

Learn the most important rook endgame drawing technique — the Philidor defense uses the rook on the 6th rank and perpetual checks from behind.

16 moves

Rook Cutting Off the King

Learn how to use a rook to create an impassable barrier on a file, preventing the opposing king from approaching a passed pawn.

13 moves

Rook Pawn Draw

Learn why rook pawns (a- and h-pawns) are special — the defending king in the corner forces stalemate.

9 moves

Rule of the Square

Learn the geometric shortcut to instantly determine whether a king can catch a passed pawn.

9 moves

Stalemate Trap: Queen vs f-Pawn

Learn how the f-pawn (and c-pawn) creates a miraculous stalemate defense against a queen. With correct play, Black forces a draw despite being down a queen for a pawn.

11 moves

The Trebuchet

Learn the trebuchet — a critical pawn endgame pattern where the side that pushes their pawn first wins the race to promotion.

25 moves