7. The King
Learn how the king moves and why keeping it safe is your top priority.
Try Interactive LessonIntroduction
Lesson Content
The king moves one square in any direction—horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. It's the slowest piece on the board.
Move the king from d4 to e5—one square diagonally.
Move the king one square diagonally to e5.
Move from d4 to d5.
Move the king one square straight up to d5.
The king can capture enemy pieces by moving to their square, just like other pieces. But the king can never move to a square that's attacked by an opponent's piece.
Move the king from d4 to d5 to capture the pawn.
Capture the black pawn with the king!
The king cannot move to a square where it would be in check (attacked). Two kings can never stand next to each other—they must always keep at least one square between them.
How far can the king move?
What happens if your king is checkmated?
Key Takeaways
- The king moves one square in any direction
- It can capture enemy pieces but never move into check
- Two kings can never stand next to each other
- If your king is checkmated, you lose the game
- King safety is the most important principle in chess
Now play it through
Step through every move on a real board, try the wrong ones, and ask Knighty why they fail.
Related Lessons
Summary
Ready to Practice?
Next in this course
8. Castling
Take this lesson with you
Free account requiredWith every variation — opens in Lichess & ChessBase